 |
| Present Perfect - Present Perfect Continuous Tense |
Pola Kalimat:
(+) Subject + have/has + been + 3 complements
(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + 3 complements
(?) Have/has + subject + been + 3 complements?
(-?) Haven't/hasn't + subject + been + 3 complements?
Contoh: (+) I have been sick
(-) I have not been sick
(?) Have I been sick?
Note:
You, we, they, nama orang 2/ hewan 2/ benda 2 = have
She, he, it, nama orang 1/ hewan 1/benda 1 = has
Latihan 1. Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat berikut dalam bentuk negative, interrogative, dan negative-interrogative.
Contoh: He has been ill for a week.
(-) He has not been ill for a week.
(?) Has he been ill for a week?
(-?) Hasn't he been ill for a week?
1. I have been hungry for an hour.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
2. You have been sleepy today.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
3. He has been a teacher for four years.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
4. They have been in USA since January 1992.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
5. It has been very cold.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
6. There has been a queue in the post office.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
7. Peter has been in Bali.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
8. You have been very impatient.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
9. My friends have been very busy.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
10. We have been there.
(-) . . .
(?) . . .
(-?) . . .
Latihan 2. Kerjakan soal-soal berikut ini seperti pada contoh.
Contoh : He - ill.
Has he been ill?
(+) Yes, he has.
(-) No, he hasn't.
They - hungry.
Have they been hungry?
(+) Yes, they have
(-) No, they haven't.
1. You - ready.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
2. She - successful.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
3. We - famous.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
4. They - rich.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
5. You - sleepy.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
6. The bottle - empty.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
7. Peter - tired.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
8. Mary and Peter - friends.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
9. She - a responsible girl.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
10. The house - clean.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
11. The rooms - full of people.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
12. The students - happy.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
13. The fruit - ripe.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
14. They - careful.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________
15. My grandfather - in hospital for two months.
_______________ ?
(+) _____________
(-) _____________