QUESTION WORDS
(Kata Tanya)
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Question Words
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Meaning
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Function
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Who
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Siapa
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Untuk menanyakan Subject orang
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Whom
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Siapa
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Untuk menanyakan Object orang
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What
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Apa
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untuk menanyakan Subject benda/ binatang
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untuk menanyakan Object benda / binatang
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||
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untuk menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject
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When
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Kapan
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untuk menanyakan keterangan waktu
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Where
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Dimana
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untuk menanyakan keterangan tempat
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How
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Bagaimana
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untuk menanyakan cara
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Whose
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Milik siapa
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untuk menanyakan kepemilikan
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Why
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Mengapa
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untuk menanyakan alasan
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Which
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Yang mana
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untuk menanyakan macam atau
pilihan
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How
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bagaimana
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untuk menanyakan cara / keadaan
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How many times
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Berapa kali
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untuk menanyakan frekwensi
(keseringan)
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How many + kt benda
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Berapa….
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untuk menanyakan jumlah
benda yang bisa dihitung
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How much + kt benda
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Berapa ....
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untuk menanyakan jumlah benda
yang tidak bisa dihitung.
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How fast
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berapa cepat
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untuk menanyakan kecepatan
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How long
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berapa lama
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untuk menanyakan lamanya waktu
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how old
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berapa umurnya
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untuk menanyakan umur
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what time
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jam berapa
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untuk menanyakan waktu
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how often
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berapa sering
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untuk menanyakan frekwensi
(keseringan)
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how far
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seberapa jauh
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untuk menanyakan jarak
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how deep
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seberapa dalam
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untuk menanyakan kedalaman
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NOTE: Khusus untuk menanyakan Subject dengan
menggunakan how many + kata benda, selalu diikuti oleh plural verb/auxiliary.
Contoh: How many students come here every day?
How many students are dancing now?
1.SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan Subject
QW + V1 (s/es) + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan aktivitas Subject
QW + do/does + S + do + keterangan ?
Menanyakan object
QW + do/does + S + V1 + Keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + do/does + S + V1 + O ?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject,
kata kerjanya selalu “do”
Example
:
He visits me every day.
a b
c
d
Who
visits me every day?
What
does he do every day?
Whom
does he visit every day?
When
does he visit me?
2.PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan Subject
QW + is + V-ing + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + is/am/are + S + doing + keterangan ?
Menanyakan object
QW + is/am/are + S + V-ing + keterangan ?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + is/am/are + S + V-ing + O ?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “doing”
Example
:
She is singing a
song beautifully.
a b c d
Who
is singing a song beautifully?
What
is she doing beautifully?
What
is she singing beautifully?
How
is she singing a song?
3.PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
The Formula :
Menanyakan subject
QW + has + V-3 + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + have/has + S + done + keterangan ?
Menanyakan object
QW + have/has + S + V-3 + keterangan ?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + have/has + S + V-3 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject,
kata kerjanya “done”
Example:
We have visited the
headmaster in his office.
a b c d
Who
has visited the headmaster in his office?
What
have we done in his office?
Whom
have we visited
in his office?
Where
have we visited the headmaster?
4.PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + has + been + V-ing + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + have/has + S + been + doing + keterangan?
Menanyakan object
QW + have/has + S + been + V-ing + keterangan?
menanyakan keterangan
QW + have/has + S + been + V-ing + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject,
kata kerjanya “doing”
Example:
My
mother
has been taking care my friend’s child for five years.
a b
c d e
Who
has been taking care my friend’s child for five years?
What
has my mother been doing for five years?
Whose
child has my mother been taking care for five years?
Whom
has my mother been taking care for five years?
How
long has my mother been taking care my friend’s child?
5.SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + V-2 + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + did + S + do + keterangan ?
Menanyakan object
QW + did + S + V-1 + keterangan ?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + did + S + V-1 + O ?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “do”
Example
:
He left office
yesterday.
a
b c d
Who
left office yesterday?
What
did he do yesterday?
What
did he leave yesterday?
When
did he leave office?
6.PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + was + V-ing + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + was/were + S + doing +
keterangan ?
Menanyakan object
QW + was/were + S + V-ing +
keterangan ?
menanyakan keterangan
QW + was/were + S + V-ing +
O ?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “doing”
Contoh:
We were discussing about the problem
in the red building.
a b c d e
Who
was discussing in the red building?
What
were we
doing in the red building?
What
were we discussing in the red building?
Which
building were we discussing about the problem?
Where
were we discussing about the problem?
7.PAST
PERFECT TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + had + V-3 + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + had + S + done + keterangan?
Menanyakan object
QW + had + S + V-3 + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + had + S + V-3 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “done”
Example:
The
tiger
had killed the big snake.
a b c d
What
had killed the big snake?
What
had the tiger done?
Which snake had the tiger killed?
What
had the tiger killed?
8.PAST
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + had + been + Ving + O +
keterangan?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + had + S + been + doing + keterangan?
Menanyakan object
QW + had + S + been + Ving + keterangan?
menanyakan keterangan
QW + had + S + been + Ving + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “doing”
Example:
Bob had been studying Japanese last year.
a b
c d
Who
had been studying Japanese last year?
What
had Bob been doing last year?
What
had Bob been studying last year?
When
had Bob been studying Japanese?
9.SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan subject
QW + will + V-1 + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan aktivitas subject
QW + will/shall + S + do + keterangan?
Menanyakan object
QW + will/shall + S + V-1 + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + will/shall + S + V-1 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “do”
Example:
I shall go to USA next year.
a b
c d
Who
will go to USA next year?
What
shall I
do next year?
Where
shall I
go next year?
When
shall I
go to USA?
10.FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + will + be
+ V-ing + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + will/shall
+ S + be + doing + keterangan?
Menanyakan
object
QW + will/shall
+ S + be + V-ing + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + will/shall
+ S +be + V-ing + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “doing”
Contoh:
We will be discussing the problem at the same time tomorrow.
a
b c d
Who
will be discussing the problem at the same time tomorrow?
What
will we be doing at the same time tomorrow?
What
will we be discussing at the same time tomorrow?
When
will we be
discussing the problem?
11.FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + will +
have + V-3 + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + will/shall + S + have + done + keterangan?
Menanyakan
object
QW + will/shall + S + have + V-3 + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + will/shall + S +have + V-3 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “done”
Example:
They will have finished
their duties by next year.
a
b
c d
Who
will have finished their duties by next year?
What
will they have
done by next year?
What
will they have finished by next year?
When
will they have finished their duties?
12.FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + will +
have + been + V-ing + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan aktivitas
subject
QW + will/shall + S + have + been + doing + keterangan?
Menanyakan
object
QW + will/shall + S + have + been + V-ing + keterangan?
Menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + will/shall + S +have + been + V-ing + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject,
kata kerjanya “doing”
Example:
Five
students
will have been studying Japanese next year.
a b c d e
How
many students will have been studying Japanese next year?
Who
will have been studying Japanese next year?
What
will five students have been doing next year?
What
will five students have been studying next year?
When
will five students have been studying Japanese?
13.SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + would +
V-1 + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + would/should + S + do + keterangan?
Menanyakan
object
QW + would/should + S + V-1 + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + would/should + S + V-1 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject, kata kerjanya “do”
Contoh:
Jerry would join the
examination last week.
a b
c d
Who
would join in the examination last week?
What
would Jerry do last week?
What
would Jerry join last week?
When
would Jerry join the examination?
14.PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + would + be
+ Ving + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + would/should + S + be + doing + keterangan?
Menanyakan
object
QW + would/should + S + be + Ving + keterangan?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + would/should + S + be + Ving + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject
kata kerjanya “doing”
Example:
Madonna would be singing
a pop song at 8 o’clock p.m. last night.
a b c d e f
Who
would be singing a pop song at 8 o’clock p.m last night?
What would Madonna be doing at 8 o’clock p.m last night?
Which song would Madonna be singing at 8 o’clock p.m last
night?
What would Madonna be singing at 8 o’clock p.m last
night?
What time
would Madonna be singing a pop song last night?
When would Madonna be singing a pop song at 8 o’clock
p.m?
15.PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + would +
have + V-3 + O + keterangan?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + would/should + S + have + done + keterangan ?
Menanyakan
object
QW + would/should + S + have + V-3 + keterangan ?
menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + would/should + S + have + V-3 + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas
dari Subject,
kata kerjanya “done”
Example:
Ahmad would have done
his homework yesterday morning.
a b
c d e
Who
would have done his homework yesterday morning?
What
would Ahmad have done yesterday morning?
Whose
homework would Ahmad have done yesterday morning?
What
would Ahmad have done yesterday morning?
When
would Ahmad have done his homework?
16.PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
The Formula:
Menanyakan
subject
QW + would +
have + been + V-ing + O + keterangan ?
Menanyakan
aktivitas subject
QW + would/should + S + have + been +
doing + keterangan ?
Menanyakan
object
QW + would/should + S + have + been + V-ing +
keterangan ?
Menanyakan adverb (keterangan)
QW + would/should + S + have + been + V-ing + O?
NOTE:
Setiap
menanyakan aktivitas dari Subject,
kata kerjanya “doing”
Example:
He would have been waiting
for me for a month last year.
a b
c d e
Who
would have been waiting for me for a month last year?
What
would he have been doing for a month last year?
Whom
would he have been waiting for for a month last year?
How
long would he have been waiting for me last year?
When
would he have been waiting for me for a month?