PRESENT PERFECT - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (NOMINAL)

Present Perfect - Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Pola Kalimat:

(+) Subject + have/has + been + 3 complements 

(-) Subject + have/has + not + been + 3 complements

(?) Have/has + subject + been + 3 complements?

(-?) Haven't/hasn't + subject + been + 3 complements?

Contoh: (+) I have been sick

              (-) I have not been sick

              (?) Have I been sick?

Note:

You, we, they, nama orang 2/ hewan 2/ benda 2 = have

She, he, it, nama orang 1/ hewan 1/benda 1 = has

Latihan 1. Ubahlah kalimat-kalimat berikut dalam bentuk negative, interrogative, dan negative-interrogative.

Contoh: He has been ill for a week.

              (-) He has not been ill for a week.

              (?) Has he been ill for a week?

              (-?) Hasn't he been ill for a week?

1. I have been hungry for an hour.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

2. You have been sleepy today.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

3. He has been a teacher for four years.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

4. They have been in USA since January 1992.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

5. It has been very cold.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

6. There has been a queue in the post office.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

7. Peter has been in Bali.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

8. You have been very impatient.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

9. My friends have been very busy.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

10. We have been there.

   (-) . . . 

   (?) . . . 

   (-?) . . . 

Latihan 2. Kerjakan soal-soal berikut ini seperti pada contoh.

Contoh : He - ill.

               Has he been ill?

               (+) Yes, he has.

               (-) No, he hasn't.

              They - hungry.

              Have they been hungry?

               (+) Yes, they have

               (-) No, they haven't.

1. You - ready.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

2. She - successful.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

3. We - famous.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

4. They - rich.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

5. You - sleepy.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

6. The bottle - empty.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

7. Peter - tired.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

8. Mary and Peter - friends.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

9. She - a responsible girl.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

10. The house - clean.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

11. The rooms - full of people.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

12. The students - happy.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

13. The fruit - ripe.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

14. They - careful.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________

15. My grandfather - in hospital for two months.

_______________ ?

(+) _____________

(-) _____________